Armstrong-Buck, Susan.  "Nonhuman Experience: A Whiteheadian Analysis."  Process Studies 18, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 1-18.

Abstract

The article is an application of Whitehead's system to recent findings concerning nonhuman experience, particularly primate experience.  I discuss research concerning nonhuman aesthetic and moral experience, nonverbal thinking, language, consciousness and self-consciousness, and deception.  I also provide a Whiteheadian account of self-consciousness and a fourfold typology of self-consciousness as agent, public, introspective and pure.  The article demonstrates that in some respects animal consciousness is closer to human consciousness than Whitehead believed.  [Abstract from The Philosopher's Index]