Greene, John. "Balfour v. Huxley on Evolutionary Naturalism: A 21st Century Perspective." Science and Christian Belief  15.1. April, 2003, 41-63.

Abstract
This essay beings by setting forth the conflicting prophecies, in 1895, of Arthur James Balfour and Thomas Henry Huxley concerning the probable course of Western culture in the twentieth century if Huxley’s ‘scientific naturalism’ were to prevail over Balfour’s theistic conception of the relations between science and religion. The essay then examines some leading developments in the physical, biological, and social science and in philosophy and theology since 1900 to determine  which of these prophecies, if either, proved to be truly prophetic. The author concludes that Balfour was the better prophet.