Bracken, Joseph A., S.J. "Space and Time from a Neo-Whiteheadian Perspective." Zygon 42 no. 1 (March 2007): 41-47.
Abstract
Russell Stannard distinguishes
between
objective time as measured in theoretical physics and subjective time,
or time as experienced by human beings in normal consciousness. Because
objective time, or four-dimensional space-time for the physicist, does
not change but exists all at once, Stannard argues that this is
presumably how God views time from eternity which is beyond time. We
human beings are limited to experiencing the moments of time
successively and thus cannot know the future as already existing in the
same way that God does. I argue that Stannard is basically correct in
his theological assumptions about God's understanding of time but that
his explanation would be more persuasive within the context of a
neo-Whiteheadian metaphysics. The key points in that metaphysics are
(1) that creation is contained within the structured field of activity
proper to the three divine persons of the Christian doctrine of the
Trinity and (2) that the spontaneous decisions of creatures are
continually ordered and reordered into an ever-expanding totality
already known in its fullness by the divine persons.