Ames, Roger T. "Taoism and the Nature of Nature." Environmental Ethics 8, no. 4 (Winter 1986): 317-50.
Abstract
The problems of environmental
ethics are so
basic that the exploration of an alternative metaphysics or attendant
ethical theory is not a sufficiently radical solution. In fact, the
assumptions entailed in a definition of systematic philosophy that
gives us a tradition of metaphysics might themselves be the source of
the current crisis. We might need to revision the responsibilities of
the philosopher and think in terms of the artist rather than the
"scientific of first principles." Taoism proceeds from art rather than
science, and produces and ars contectualis: generalizations drawn from
human experience in the most basic processes of making a person, making
a community and making a world. This idea of an "aesthetic cosmology"
is one basis for redefining the nature of the relatedness that obtains
between particular and world--between tao and te.